Oregon hosts a limited number of active-duty military installations but maintains a variety of National Guard, Reserve, Navy, and Coast Guard facilities throughout the state.
These military bases support missions ranging from training and aviation operations to maritime safety, navigation, and environmental protection.
The distribution and mission focus of military bases in Oregon reflect the state’s geography, coastal access, and regional defense and support requirements.
Air Force Bases in Oregon
All three of the Air Force bases located in the state of Oregon belong to the Air National Guard:
Camp Rilea
Location:Â Warrenton, Oregon
In Use:Â 1927- Present
Overall Mission: This base focuses mainly on providing training facilities to the Armed Forces in general, and the Air National Guard specifically.
The 116th Air Control Squadron supports battle management and command-and-control operations.
Alongside their support, the base commands its own air missions which include search and rescue, air-to-air combat, refueling, electronic warfare, and more.
Units Stationed:
- 116th Air Control Squadron
Official Site: https://www.116acw.ang.af.mil/
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Kingsley Field Air National Guard Base
Location:Â Klamath Falls, Oregon
In Use:Â 1928- Present
Overall Mission: This base is home to two different units that serve separate missions.
The 270th Air Traffic Control Squadron supports both air-to-air and air-to-ground missions via ground-level control.
The 173rd Fighter Wing performs those missions in flight to control enemy airspace.
Kingsley Field has been identified for future mission changes involving advanced aircraft training.
Units Stationed:
- 270th Air Traffic Control Squadron
- 173rd Fighter Wing
Official Site: https://www.173fw.ang.af.mil/
Portland Air National Guard Base
Location:Â Portland, Oregon
In Use:Â 1940- Present
Overall Mission: This Air National Guard base serves several units of the Armed Forces.
The host unit is the 142nd Fighter Wing, which performs air defense and contingency operations in support of regional security. It also participates in contingency operations for the Regular Air Force.
They fly the F-15 aircraft and also work to respond to local and national disasters when necessary.
The 125th Special Tactics Squadron performs missions in combat weather, combat control, and explosive ordnance disposal.
Units Stationed:
- 125th Special Tactics Sq.
- 123rd Weather Flight
- 304th Rescue Squadron, USAF Reserves
Official Site: https://www.142wg.ang.af.mil/
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Army Bases in Oregon
There is one army base in Oregon, specifically a Reserve and National Guard base.
McNary ARNG Field Heliport
Location:Â Salem, Oregon
In Use:Â 1971- Present
Overall Mission: This military base is located within the Salem Municipal Airport.
It is the main takeoff and landing zone for the Oregon Reserve and National Guard aviation units.
Units Stationed:
- Reserve and National Guard Aviation teams
Official Site: N/A
Navy Bases in Oregon
Oregon is home to just one Navy base:
Naval Weapons Systems Training Facility: Boardman
Location:Â Boardman, Oregon
In Use:Â 1941- Present
Overall Mission: This training facility is located in Oregon, but it is mainly used by a Washington State Navy base, NAS Whidbey Island.
The space is used for training and testing related to aircraft and drones.
Units Stationed:
- NAS Whidbey Island training units
Official Site: N/A
Coast Guard Bases in Oregon
Even though there aren’t many bases for other military branches in Oregon, the Coast Guard happens to have several.
Air Station Astoria
Location:Â Astoria, Oregon
In Use:Â 1964- Present
Overall Mission: This base focuses mainly on the supply needs of nearby Coast Guard units.
It serves teams in Southwest Washington and Northwest Oregon, providing administration, supplies, communications, and engineering support.
Units Stationed:
- Group Astoria
Official Site: https://www.pacificarea.uscg.mil/Portals/8/District_13/lib/doc/factsheet/sector_columbia_river.pdf
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ANT Kennewick
Location: Kennewick, OR
In Use:Â 1992- Present
Overall Mission: Aids to Navigation Team Kennewick does exactly what the name describes.
The base is responsible for the Columbia River from Dallas, Oregon, to Richmond, Washington, the Snake River to Lewis, Idaho, and Lake Roosevelt near Spokane.
Units Stationed:
- Aids to Navigation Team Kennewick
Official Site: https://www.pacificarea.uscg.mil/Portals/8/District_13/lib/doc/factsheet/ant_kennewick.pdf?ver=2017-06-15-151547-343
ANT Astoria
Location:Â Tongue Point, Oregon
In Use:Â 1992- Present
Overall Mission: This base is in charge of the Tongue Point area, the Columbia River from Cape Flattery to Cape Mears, and the east entrance to Hood River.
They also play a support role related to river buoys.
Units Stationed:
- Aids to Navigation Team Astoria
Official Site: https://www.pacificarea.uscg.mil/Portals/8/District_13/lib/doc/factsheet/ant_astoria.pdf?ver=2017-06-15-151546-953
Marine Safety Unit Portland
Location:Â Swan Island, Oregon
In Use: 1973- Present
Overall Mission: This base is responsible for port security, overall marine safety, marine environmental needs and responses, search and rescue, and marine law enforcement.
Its coverage extends to all of Oregon, parts of Washington, and parts of Idaho.
Units Stationed:
- Marine Safety Office Portland
Official Site: https://www.pacificarea.uscg.mil/Portals/8/District_13/lib/doc/factsheet/msu_portland.pdf?ver=2017-06-15-151548-360
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Station Portland
Location:Â Portland, Oregon
In Use:Â 1997- Present
Overall Mission: This base runs search and rescue, marine law enforcement, recreational boating safety, and environmental protection for the Columbia River (Puget Island to Snake River) and the first 183 miles of the Willamette River.
Units Stationed:
- US Coast Guard Group Portland
Official Site: https://www.pacificarea.uscg.mil/Portals/8/District_13/lib/doc/factsheet/station_portland.pdf?ver=2017-06-15-151552-407
Station Tillamook Bay
Location:Â Garibaldi, Oregon
In Use:Â 1982- Present
Overall Mission: This Coast Guard base is in charge of marine environmental protection, rough water rescues, recreational boating safety, commercial fishing regulations, and marine law enforcement.
It works in the area of Tillamook Head to Cape Kiwanda.
Units Stationed:
- US Coast Guard Group Tillamook
Official Site: https://www.pacificarea.uscg.mil/Portals/8/District_13/lib/doc/factsheet/station_tillamook_bay.pdf?ver=2017-06-15-151553-657
What People Get Wrong About Military Bases in Oregon
A common misconception is that Oregon has no meaningful military presence due to the lack of large active-duty bases.
While active-duty installations are limited, the state hosts numerous National Guard, Reserve, Navy, and Coast Guard facilities with ongoing operational responsibilities.
Another misunderstanding is that military bases in Oregon are focused only on training.
In reality, many installations support aviation missions, maritime safety, navigation enforcement, environmental protection, and regional security operations.
Some people assume that all military facilities in Oregon are modern installations.
The bases vary widely in age, with some established in the early twentieth century and others founded more recently to meet evolving mission needs.
There is also a belief that Oregon’s military installations operate independently of other states.
Several facilities support or are supported by units based in neighboring states, particularly along the Pacific Coast and inland waterways.
Finally, it is often assumed that Coast Guard facilities in Oregon are limited in scope.
In practice, these bases oversee extensive coastal and river areas and perform a wide range of operational, regulatory, and emergency response functions.
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